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Substance Name: Solanine
RN: 20562-02-1
UNII: 15XXN7Q45T
InChIKey: ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-N
Note
- A mixture of alpha-chaconine and alpha-solanine, found in SOLANACEAE plants.
Molecular Formula
- C45-H73-N-O15
Molecular Weight
- 868.0588
- All
- Classifications
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- Names & Synonyms
- Registry Numbers
- Structure Descriptors
- Toxicity
- Physical Properties
Classification Codes
- Drug / Therapeutic Agent
- Human Data
- Mutation Data
- Natural Product
- Reproductive Effect
- Tumor Data
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Names and Synonyms
Name of Substance
- Solanine
MeSH Heading
- Solanine
Synonyms
- 4-21-00-01402 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- alpha-Solanin
- beta-D-Galactopyranoside, (3beta)-solanid-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3))
- BRN 0077607
- CCRIS 6507
- EINECS 243-879-8
- HSDB 3539
- Solanid-5-ene, 3-beta-((O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy)-
- Solanine
- Solatunine
- UNII-15XXN7Q45T
Systematic Names
- beta-D-Galactopyranoside, (3beta)-solanid-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3))-
- Solanid-5-ene, 3-beta-((O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3))-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy)-
- Solanine
Registry Numbers
CAS Registry Number
- 20562-02-1
FDA UNII
- 15XXN7Q45T
Other Registry Numbers
- 11017-45-1
- 125-97-3
- 32242-09-4
- 73681-48-8
System Generated Number
- 0020562021
Structure Descriptors
InChI
1S/C45H73NO15/c1-19-6-9-27-20(2)31-28(46(27)16-19)15-26-24-8-7-22-14-23(10-12-44(22,4)25(24)11-13-45(26,31)5)57-43-40(61-41-37(54)35(52)32(49)21(3)56-41)39(34(51)30(18-48)59-43)60-42-38(55)36(53)33(50)29(17-47)58-42/h7,19-21,23-43,47-55H,6,8-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,37+,38+,39-,40+,41+,42-,43+,44-,45-/m0/s1InChIKey
ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-NSmiles
C[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)Toxicity
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
domestic animals - goat/sheep | LDLo | intravenous | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP | Schweizer Archiv fuer Tierheilkunde. Vol. 95, Pg. 97, 1953. |
domestic animals - goat/sheep | LDLo | oral | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS | Schweizer Archiv fuer Tierheilkunde. Vol. 95, Pg. 97, 1953. |
human | TDLo | oral | 2800ug/kg (2.8mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE GASTROINTESTINAL: GASTRITIS | Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Vol. 25, Pg. 13, 1983. |
man | LDLo | unreported | 2941ug/kg (2.941mg/kg) | "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970Vol. 2, Pg. 73, 1970. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 32mg/kg (32mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 10, Pg. 395, 1972. |
rabbit | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 19, Pg. 81, 1971. |
rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 19, Pg. 81, 1971. |
rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1398, 1935. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 67mg/kg (67mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 36, Pg. 227, 1976. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 590mg/kg (590mg/kg) | Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. Vol. 8, Pg. 349, 1973. |
Physical Properties
Physical Property | Value | Units | Temp (deg C) | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melting Point | 285 dec | deg C | EXP | |
log P (octanol-water) | 2.000 | (none) | EST | |
Water Solubility | 1.380 | mg/L | 25 | EST |
Vapor Pressure | 1.67E-34 | mm Hg | 25 | EST |
Henry's Law Constant | 1.22E-31 | atm-m3/mole | 25 | EST |
Atmospheric OH Rate Constant | 3.72E-10 | cm3/molecule-sec | 25 | EST |
Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc.