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Substance Name: Vitexin
RN: 3681-93-4
UNII: 9VP70K75OK
InChIKey: SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N

Note

  • An apigenin flavone found in Pennisetum millet (Pearl Millet) that inhibits thyroid peroxidase contributing to GOITER.

Molecular Formula

  • C21-H20-O10

Molecular Weight

  • 432.379
 

Classification Code

  • Mutation Data
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Names and Synonyms

Name of Substance

  • Vitexin

Synonyms

  • 8-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-apigenin
  • Apigenin 8-C-glucoside
  • EINECS 222-963-8
  • Flavone, 8-D-glucosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxy-
  • UNII-9VP70K75OK
  • Vitexin

Systematic Names

  • 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-8-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
  • 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 8-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
  • 8-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

Registry Numbers

CAS Registry Number

  • 3681-93-4

FDA UNII

  • 9VP70K75OK

Other Registry Number

  • 521-33-5

System Generated Number

  • 0003681934

Structure Descriptors

InChI

1S/C21H20O10/c22-7-14-17(27)18(28)19(29)21(31-14)16-11(25)5-10(24)15-12(26)6-13(30-20(15)16)8-1-3-9(23)4-2-8/h1-6,14,17-19,21-25,27-29H,7H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1

InChIKey

SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N

Smiles

c1(c2c(c(=O)cc(o2)c2ccc(cc2)O)c(cc1O)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O

Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD25 intraperitoneal 1mg/kg (1mg/kg)   Planta Medica. Vol. 43, Pg. 396, 1981.