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Substance Name: Glucose [JAN]
RN: 50-99-7
UNII: 5SL0G7R0OK
InChIKey: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N
Note
- A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
Molecular Formula
- C6-H12-O6
Molecular Weight
- 180.1548
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Classification Codes
- Flavoring Agents
- Food Additives
- Human Data
- Mutation Data
- Reproductive Effect
- Sweetening Agents
- Tumor Data
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Names and Synonyms
Results Name
- Glucose [JAN]
Name of Substance
- D-Glucose, anhydrous
- Dextrose [USAN]
- Glucose
- Glucose [JAN]
MeSH Heading
- Glucose
Synonyms
- 4-01-00-04302 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- AI3-09328
- Anhydrous dextrose
- Blood sugar
- BRN 1724615
- Cartose
- CCRIS 950
- Cerelose
- Cerelose 2001
- Corn sugar
- D(+)-Glucose
- D-Glucose
- D-Glucose, anhydrous
- Dextropur
- Dextrose
- Dextrose, anhydrous
- Dextrosol
- EINECS 200-075-1
- Glucolin
- Glucose
- Glucose liquid
- Glucose, anhydrous
- Glucosteril
- Goldsugar
- Grape sugar
- HSDB 489
- Maxim Energy Gel
- NSC 406891
- Sirup
- Staleydex 111
- Staleydex 333
- Sugar, grape
- Tabfine 097(HS)
- Traubenzucker
- UNII-5SL0G7R0OK
- Vadex
Systematic Names
- D-Glucose
- Glucose
Superlist Names
- alpha-D-Glucopyranose
- Corn sugar
- D-Glucose
- Dextrose
- Dextrose solution
- Glucose solution
Mixture Name
- Nauzene
Registry Numbers
CAS Registry Number
- 50-99-7
FDA UNII
- 5SL0G7R0OK
Other Registry Numbers
- 111688-73-4
- 162222-91-5
- 165659-51-8
- 50933-92-1
- 8012-24-6
- 80206-31-1
- 8030-23-7
System Generated Number
- 0000050997
Structure Descriptors
InChI
1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1InChIKey
GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-NSmiles
OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)Toxicity
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog | LDLo | oral | 8gm/kg (8000mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1955. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 18gm/kg (18000mg/kg) | Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 35, Pg. 98, 1936. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 9gm/kg (9000mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 18, Pg. 666, 1968. | |
| rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 12gm/kg (12000mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1955. | |
| rabbit | LDLo | oral | 20gm/kg (20000mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1955. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 25800mg/kg (25800mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: COMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS | "Toxicity of Pure Foods," Boyd, E.M., Cleveland, OH, CRC Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 39, 1973. |
Physical Properties
| Physical Property | Value | Units | Temp (deg C) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | 83 | deg C | EXP | |
| pKa Dissociation Constant | 12.92 | (none) | 0 | EXP |
| log P (octanol-water) | -3.24E+00 | (none) | EXP | |
| Water Solubility | 1.20E+06 | mg/L | 30 | EXP |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.82E-08 | mm Hg | 25 | EST |
| Henry's Law Constant | 5.88E-11 | atm-m3/mole | 25 | EST |
| Atmospheric OH Rate Constant | 1.04E-10 | cm3/molecule-sec | 25 | EST |
Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc.