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Substance Name: Glutamine [USAN:USP:INN]
RN: 56-85-9
UNII: 0RH81L854J
InChIKey: ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N
Note
- A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.
Molecular Formula
- C5-H10-N2-O3
Molecular Weight
- 146.145
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- Registry Numbers
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- Toxicity
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Classification Codes
- Dietary Supplement
- Drug / Therapeutic Agent
- Human Data
- Mutation Data
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Names and Synonyms
Name of Substance
- Glutamine
- Glutamine [USAN:USP:INN]
MeSH Heading
- Glutamine
Synonyms
- (S)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid
- 2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid, (S)-
- 2-Aminoglutaramic acid
- 2-Aminoglutaramic acid, L-
- 4-04-00-03038 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- AI3-24392
- BRN 1723797
- CCRIS 9428
- Cebrogen
- EINECS 200-292-1
- FEMA No. 3684
- Glavamin
- Glumin
- Glumin (amino acid)
- Glutamic acid 5-amide
- Glutamic acid amide
- Glutamine
- Glutamine (VAN)
- HSDB 8165
- L-(+)-Glutamine
- L-2-Aminoglutaramidic acid
- L-Glutamic acid gamma-amide
- L-Glutamide
- L-Glutamine
- L-Glutamine [JAN]
- Levoglutamid
- Levoglutamida
- Levoglutamida [INN-Spanish]
- Levoglutamide
- Levoglutamidum
- Levoglutamidum [INN-Latin]
- Miglu-P
- NSC 27421
- Nutrestore
- Pentanoic acid, 2,5-diamino-5-oxo-, (S)-
- Saforis
- Stimulina
- UNII-0RH81L854J
Systematic Names
- Glutamine
- L-Glutamine
- Levoglutamide
Superlist Name
- Glutamine, L-
Registry Numbers
CAS Registry Number
- 56-85-9
FDA UNII
- 0RH81L854J
Other Registry Numbers
- 2087491-51-6
- 32640-56-5
System Generated Number
- 0000056859
Structure Descriptors
InChI
1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1InChIKey
ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-NSmiles
C(CC(=O)Toxicity
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| man | TDLo | oral | 27mg/kg/1W-I (27mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: EUPHORIA | American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 141, Pg. 1302, 1984. |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 21700mg/kg (21700mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 228, 1982. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 7500mg/kg (7500mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 228, 1982. |
Physical Properties
| Physical Property | Value | Units | Temp (deg C) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | 185.5 dec | deg C | EXP | |
| pKa Dissociation Constant | 2.17 | (none) | EXP | |
| log P (octanol-water) | -3.64E+00 | (none) | EXP | |
| Water Solubility | 4.13E+04 | mg/L | 25 | EXP |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.90E-08 | mm Hg | 25 | EST |
| Henry's Law Constant | 3.01E-16 | atm-m3/mole | 25 | EST |
| Atmospheric OH Rate Constant | 4.55E-11 | cm3/molecule-sec | 25 | EST |
Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc.