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Substance Name: Galactose [USAN]
RN: 59-23-4
UNII: X2RN3Q8DNE
InChIKey: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N

Note

  • An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.

Molecular Formula

  • C6-H12-O6

Molecular Weight

  • 180.1548
 

Classification Code

  • Reproductive Effect
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Names and Synonyms

Results Name

  • Galactose [USAN]

Name of Substance

  • Galactose
  • Galactose [USAN]

MeSH Heading

  • Galactose

Synonyms

  • 4-01-00-04336 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
  • AI3-18440
  • BRN 1724619
  • D(+)-Galactose
  • EINECS 200-416-4
  • Galactose
  • UNII-X2RN3Q8DNE

Systematic Names

  • D-Galactose
  • Galactose, pure

Registry Numbers

CAS Registry Number

  • 59-23-4

FDA UNII

  • X2RN3Q8DNE

Other Registry Numbers

  • 147-76-2
  • 3812-56-4
  • 400876-94-0
  • 790999-92-7

System Generated Number

  • 0000059234

Structure Descriptors

InChI

1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6-/m0/s1

InChIKey

GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N

Smiles

OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

Physical Properties

Physical Property Value Units Temp (deg C) Source
Melting Point 170 deg C   EXP
pKa Dissociation Constant 12.92 (none) 0 EXP
log P (octanol-water) -2.430 (none)   EST
Water Solubility 6.83E+05 mg/L   EXP
Vapor Pressure 1.82E-08 mm Hg 25 EST
Henry's Law Constant 5.88E-11 atm-m3/mole 25 EST
Atmospheric OH Rate Constant 8.49E-11 cm3/molecule-sec 25 EST

Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc.