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Substance Name: Nitroethane
RN: 79-24-3
UNII: 6KEL3ZAU0V
InChIKey: MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula
- C2-H5-N-O2
Molecular Weight
- 75.0665
- All
- Classifications
- Links to Resources
- Names & Synonyms
- Registry Numbers
- Structure Descriptors
- Toxicity
- Physical Properties
Classification Codes
Classification Codes
- Human Data
- Mutation Data
Superlist Classification Codes
- TWA (100 ppm)
- TWA 100 ppm (310 mg/m3)
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Names and Synonyms
Name of Substance
- Nitroethane
Synonyms
- AI3-00110
- CCRIS 3088
- EC 201-188-9
- EINECS 201-188-9
- Ethane, nitro-
- HSDB 105
- Nitroetan
- Nitroetan [Polish]
- Nitroethane
- NSC 8800
- UNII-6KEL3ZAU0V
Systematic Names
- Ethane, nitro-
- Nitroethane
Superlist Names
- Ethane, nitro-
- Nitroethane
- Nitroethane [UN2842] [Flammable liquid]
- UN2842
Registry Numbers
CAS Registry Number
- 79-24-3
FDA UNII
- 6KEL3ZAU0V
System Generated Number
- 0000079243
Structure Descriptors
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H5NO2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3InChIKey
MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-NSmiles
CC[N+](=O)Toxicity
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| child | TDLo | oral | 1478uL/kg (1.478mL/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN | Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 32, Pg. 321, 1994. |
| guinea pig | LCLo | inhalation | 10000ppm/3H (10000ppm) | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940. | |
| mouse | LCLo | inhalation | 19500mg/m3/2H (19500mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 93, 1982. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 310mg/kg (310mg/kg) | Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. Vol. 10(6), Pg. 53, 1976. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 860mg/kg (860mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 32(9), Pg. 9, 1967. |
| rabbit | LCLo | inhalation | 5000ppm/2H (5000ppm) | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940. | |
| rabbit | LDLo | oral | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940. |
| rat | LCLo | inhalation | 13000ppm/6H (13000ppm) | "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986Vol. 6, Pg. 1105, 1991. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 32(9), Pg. 9, 1967. |
| rat | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg) | BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN | Bulletin de la Societe de Pharmacie de Lille. Vol. (4), Pg. 137, 1972. |
Physical Properties
| Physical Property | Value | Units | Temp (deg C) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | -8.95E+01 | deg C | EXP | |
| Boiling Point | 114 | deg C | EXP | |
| pKa Dissociation Constant | 8.6 | (none) | 25 | EXP |
| log P (octanol-water) | 0.18 | (none) | EXP | |
| Water Solubility | 4.70E+04 | mg/L | 25 | EXP |
| Vapor Pressure | 20.8 | mm Hg | 25 | EXP |
| Henry's Law Constant | 4.76E-05 | atm-m3/mole | 25 | EXP |
| Atmospheric OH Rate Constant | 1.50E-13 | cm3/molecule-sec | 25 | EXP |
Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc.