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Substance Name: Polyvinyl alcohol [USP]
RN: 9002-89-5
Note
- A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.
Molecular Formula
- (C2-H4-O)x-
Molecular Weight
- 44.0526
- All
- Classifications
- Links to Resources
- Names & Synonyms
- Registry Numbers
- Formulas
- Structure Descriptors
- Toxicity
Classification Codes
Classification Codes
- Biocompatible Materials
- Mutation Data
- Pharmaceutic Aid (Viscosity-Increasing Agent)
- Reproductive Effect
- TSCA Flag XU (Exempt from Reporting under Chemical Data Reporting Rule)
- Tumor Data
Superlist Classification Code
- Overall Carcinogenic Evaluation: Group 3
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Links to Resources
NLM Resources (File Locators)
Regulatory Agencies (Superlist Locators)
Other Resources (Internet Locators)
Names and Synonyms
Name of Substance
- Ethenol, homopolymer
- Lamicel
- Polyvinyl alcohol
- Polyvinyl alcohol [USP]
MeSH Heading
- Polyvinyl alcohol
Synonyms
- Alcotex 17F-H
- Alcotex 88/05
- Alcotex 88/10
- Alcotex 99/10
- Alkotex
- Alvyl
- Aracet APV
- CCRIS 8526
- Cipoviol W 72
- Covol
- Covol 971
- Elvanol
- Elvanol 50-42
- Elvanol 51-05G
- Elvanol 5105
- Elvanol 52-22
- Elvanol 52-22G
- Elvanol 522-22
- Elvanol 70-05
- Elvanol 71-30
- Elvanol 73125G
- Elvanol 90-50
- Elvanol T 25
- Enbra OV
- EP 160
- Ethenol, homopolymer
- FH 1500
- Galvatol 1-60
- Gelvatol
- Gelvatol 1-30
- Gelvatol 1-60
- Gelvatol 1-90
- Gelvatol 20-30
- Gelvatol 2060
- Gelvatol 2090
- Gelvatol 3-91
- GH 20
- GL 02
- GL 03
- GLO 5
- GM 14
- Gohsenol
- Gohsenol AH 22
- Gohsenol GH
- Gohsenol GH 17
- Gohsenol GH 20
- Gohsenol GH 23
- Gohsenol GL 03
- Gohsenol GL 05
- Gohsenol GL 08
- Gohsenol GM 14
- Gohsenol GM 14L
- Gohsenol GM 94
- Gohsenol KH 17
- Gohsenol MG 14
- Gohsenol N 300
- Gohsenol NH 05
- Gohsenol NH 17
- Gohsenol NH 18
- Gohsenol NH 20
- Gohsenol NH 26
- Gohsenol NK 114
- Gohsenol NL 05
- Gohsenol NM 114
- Gohsenol NM 14
- Gosenol KH-17
- Gtohsenol GL 05
- HSDB 1038
- Kuralon VP
- Kurare 217
- Kurare Poval 120
- Kurare poval 1700
- Kurare PVA 205
- Kurate poval 120
- Lamephil OJ
- Lamicel
- Lemol
- Lemol 12-88
- Lemol 16-98
- Lemol 24-98
- Lemol 30-98
- Lemol 5-88
- Lemol 5-98
- Lemol 51-98
- Lemol 60-98
- Lemol 75-98
- Lemol GF-60
- Liquifilm Forte
- Liquifilm Tears
- M 13/20
- Mowiol
- Mowiol 26-88
- Mowiol 4-88
- Mowiol N 30-88
- Mowiol N 50-98
- Mowiol N 50/88
- Mowiol N 70-98
- NH 18
- NM 11
- NM 14
- NSC 108129
- Partially hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol
- Poly(1-hydroxyethylene)
- Polydesis
- Polyethenol
- Polysizer 173
- Polyvinol
- Polyvinyl alcohol
- Polyvinyl alcohol 18/11
- Polyviol
- Polyviol M 13/140
- Polyviol MO 5/140
- Polyviol W 25/140
- Polyviol W 28/20
- Polyviol W 40/140
- Poval
- Poval 117
- Poval 120
- Poval 1700
- Poval 203
- Poval 205
- Poval 205S
- Poval 217
- Poval 217S
- Poval 420
- Poval C 17
- PVA
- PVA (VAN)
- PVA 008
- PVAL 45/02
- PVAL 55/12
- PVS 4
- Resistoflex
- Rhodoviol
- Rhodoviol 16/200
- Rhodoviol 4-125P
- Rhodoviol 4/125
- Rhodoviol R 16/20
- Sloviol R
- Solvar
- Sumitex H 10
- UNII-1E30GE2EF7
- UNII-2AVG41YG39
- UNII-532B59J990
- UNII-660SZ0AKDA
- UNII-8K8B5SD7ZR
- UNII-949E52Z6MY
- UNII-BRY146A46V
- UNII-C1MS7RRZ6L
- UNII-I5O20161WH
- UNII-J1DZU42714
- UNII-QP3MK8Z0XS
- Vibatex S
- Vinacol DT
- Vinacol MH
- Vinalak
- Vinarol
- Vinarol DT
- Vinarol ST
- Vinarole
- Vinavilol 2-98
- Vinyl alcohol polymer
Systematic Names
- Ethenol, homopolymer
- Polyvinyl alcohol
- Polyvinyl alcohol 18/11
- Vinyl alcohol, polymers (8CI)
Superlist Name
- Polyvinyl alcohol
Mixture Names
- HypoTears
- Prefrin Liquifilm
- Refresh
- Relief
- Tears Plus
- Vasoclear
- VasoClear A
Registry Numbers
CAS Registry Number
- 9002-89-5
FDA UNIIs
- 1E30GE2EF7
- 2AVG41YG39
- 532B59J990
- 660SZ0AKDA
- 8K8B5SD7ZR
- 949E52Z6MY
- BRY146A46V
- C1MS7RRZ6L
- I5O20161WH
- J1DZU42714
- QP3MK8Z0XS
Other Registry Numbers
- 106442-33-5
- 110736-47-5
- 1159795-77-3
- 118168-83-5
- 1221137-85-4
- 1251055-03-4
- 1353578-76-3
- 1360538-16-4
- 1360617-28-2
- 1379820-54-8
- 1391975-95-3
- 1417904-88-1
- 1422717-36-9
- 147827-36-9
- 151439-02-0
- 152987-51-4
- 153569-70-1
- 155421-52-6
- 1613402-31-5
- 162261-31-6
- 1644530-73-3
- 1655500-46-1
- 172452-03-8
- 176742-14-6
- 1792997-17-1
- 1808111-57-0
- 1808111-60-5
- 1874156-92-9
- 2023788-67-0
- 2031151-91-2
- 2098429-20-8
- 2114272-84-1
- 2135434-57-8
- 2159090-95-4
- 25038-51-1
- 353276-42-3
- 372077-13-9
- 39320-29-1
- 416899-99-5
- 53241-16-0
- 551960-18-0
- 58740-50-4
- 61584-38-1
- 73298-53-0
- 75923-48-7
- 82428-08-8
- 860310-93-6
- 875587-23-8
- 875587-24-9
- 9014-14-6
- 9050-53-7
- 9066-05-1
- 98002-48-3
System Generated Number
- 0009002895
Molecular Formulas
Molecular Formula
- (C2-H4-O)x-
Molecular Formula Fragments
- C2-H4-O
- COMPONENT
Structure Descriptors
Smiles
C([C@@H](O)Toxicity
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 18750mg/kg (18750mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS LIVER: OTHER CHANGES | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 9, 1990. |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 14270mg/kg (14270mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS LIVER: OTHER CHANGES GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 9, 1990. |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 14700mg/kg (14700mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(10), Pg. 75, 1986. |
| rat | LD50 | oral | > 20gm/kg (20000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(10), Pg. 75, 1986. |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 23854mg/kg (23854mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" LIVER: OTHER CHANGES | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 9, 1990. |