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Substance Name: Sodium chloride [USP:JAN]
RN: 7647-14-5
InChIKey: FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Note

  • A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.

Molecular Formulas

  • Cl-Na
  • Na-Cl

Molecular Weight

  • 58.443
 

Classification Codes

  • Agricultural Chemical
  • Herbicide
  • Human Data
  • Mutation Data
  • Pharmaceutic Aid (Tonicity Agent)
  • Reproductive Effect
  • Skin / Eye Irritant

Names and Synonyms

Name of Substance

  • Compound solution of sodium chloride [INN]
  • Rock salt
  • Salt
  • Sodium chloride
  • Sodium chloride [USP:JAN]

MeSH Heading

  • Sodium chloride

Synonyms

  • 10% sodium chloride injection
  • Adsorbanac
  • Ayr
  • Bacteriostatic sodium chloride 0.9% in plastic container
  • Broncho saline
  • Caswell No. 754
  • CCRIS 982
  • Common salt
  • Compound solution of sodium chloride
  • Dendritis
  • EC 231-598-3
  • EINECS 231-598-3
  • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 013905
  • Extra Fine 200 Salt
  • Extra Fine 325 Salt
  • Flexivial
  • Gingivyl
  • H.G. blending
  • Halite
  • HSDB 6368
  • Hypersal
  • Hyposaline
  • Iodized salt
  • Natriumchlorid
  • Natriumchlorid [German]
  • Natrum muriaticum
  • Normal saline
  • NSC 77364
  • Purex
  • Rock salt
  • Saline
  • Salt
  • Salt (ingredient)
  • Sea salt
  • Slow Sodium
  • Sodium chloric
  • Sodium chloride
  • Sodium chloride (Na4Cl4)
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl)
  • Sodium chloride 0.45% in plastic container
  • Sodium chloride 0.9% in plastic container
  • Sodium chloride 0.9% in sterile plastic container
  • Sodium chloride 23.4% in plastic container
  • Sodium chloride 3% in plastic container
  • Sodium chloride 5% in plastic container
  • Sodium chloride brine, purified
  • Sodium chloride in plastic container
  • Sodium chloride solution, isotonic
  • Sodium monochloride
  • SS salt
  • Table salt
  • Top flake
  • Trisodium trichloride
  • UNII-451W47IQ8X
  • UNII-VR5Y7PDT5W
  • White crystal

Systematic Names

  • Sodium chloride
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Superlist Name

  • Sodium chloride

Mixture Names

  • Arm-A-Vial
  • Colyte

Registry Numbers

CAS Registry Number

  • 7647-14-5

FDA UNIIs

  • 451W47IQ8X
  • VR5Y7PDT5W

Other Registry Numbers

  • 11062-32-1
  • 11062-43-4
  • 418758-90-4
  • 8028-77-1

Related Registry Numbers

  • 14784-90-8 ((24)hydrochlorideCl)
  • 17112-21-9 ((22)hydrochlorideCl)

System Generated Number

  • 0007647145

Structure Descriptors

InChI

1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChIKey

FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Smiles

[Na+].[ClH-]

Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo intravenous 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 21, Pg. 119, 1886.
guinea pig LDLo intraarterial 300mg/kg (300mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig LDLo intravenous 300mg/kg (300mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig LDLo parenteral 300mg/kg (300mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig LDLo subcutaneous 2160mg/kg (2160mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
human TDLo oral 12357mg/kg/23 (12357mg/kg) VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION American Journal of Digestive Diseases. Vol. 21, Pg. 180, 1954.
man LDLo oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)		 Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Vol. 65, Pg. 1587, 1990.
mouse LD50 intracervical 131mg/kg (131mg/kg)   Tohoku Yakka Daigaku Kenkyu Nempo. Annual Report of the Tohoku College of Pharmacy. Vol. 27, Pg. 131, 1980.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 2602mg/kg (2602mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963.
mouse LD50 intravenous 645mg/kg (645mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 7, Pg. 445, 1957.
mouse LD50 oral 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg)   Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. Vol. 27, Pg. 19, 1972.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 7, Pg. 445, 1957.
rabbit LD50 skin > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 20-3/1971,
rabbit LDLo intravenous 1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg) CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD		 Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 21, Pg. 119, 1886.
rabbit LDLo oral 8gm/kg (8000mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
rat LC50 inhalation > 42gm/m3/1H (42000mg/m3)   BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 20-3/1971,
rat LD50 oral 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 20, Pg. 57, 1971.
rat LDLo subcutaneous 3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY Endocrinology Vol. 24, Pg. 523, 1939.