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Substance Name: Potassium chloride [USP:JAN]
RN: 7447-40-7
UNII: 660YQ98I10
InChIKey: WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Note
- A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.
Molecular Formulas
- Cl-K
- K-Cl
Molecular Weight
- 74.551
Classification Codes
- Human Data
- Mutation Data
- Replenisher (Electrolyte)
- Skin / Eye Irritant
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Names and Synonyms
Name of Substance
- Potassium chloride
- Potassium chloride [USP:JAN]
MeSH Heading
- Potassium chloride
Synonyms
- Acronitol
- Addi-K
- Apo-K
- Caswell No. 686
- CCRIS 1962
- Celeka
- Cena-K
- Chlorid draselny
- Chlorid draselny [Czech]
- Chloride of potash
- Chloropotassuril
- Chlorvescent
- Clor-K-Zaf
- Diffu-K
- Dipotassium dichloride
- Durekal
- Durules
- Durules-K
- EC 231-211-8
- EINECS 231-211-8
- Emplets potassium chloride
- Enpott
- Enseal
- EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 013904
- Epiklor
- HSDB 1252
- K Tab
- K+10
- K+8
- K-10
- K-Care
- K-Contin
- K-Dur
- K-Grad
- K-Lease
- K-Lor
- K-Lyte Cl
- K-Lyte/Cl
- K-Norm
- K-Predne-Dome
- K-Sol
- K-SR
- K-Tab
- Kadalex
- Kalcorid
- Kaleorid
- Kali Chloratum
- Kali Chloridum
- Kali muriaticum
- Kaliduron
- Kaliglutol
- Kalilente
- Kalinor-Retard P
- Kalinorm
- Kalinorm Depottab
- Kaliolite
- Kalipor
- Kalipoz
- Kalitabs
- Kalitrans Retard
- Kalium Duriles
- Kalium Durules
- Kalium Retard
- Kalium S.R.
- Kalium SR
- Kalium-Durettes
- Kalium-R
- Kaochlor
- Kaon Cl
- Kaon Cl-10
- Kaon-Cl
- Kaon-Cl 10
- Kaon-Cl TABS
- Kato
- Kay Ciel
- Kay-Cee-L
- Kay-Ciel
- Kay-EM
- Kayciel
- KCl
- KCL Retard
- KCl-retard Zyma
- Keylyte
- Klor-Con
- Klor-Con 10
- Klor-Con M10
- Klor-Con M15
- Klor-Con M20
- Klor-Lyte
- Kloren
- Klorvess
- Klotrix
- KSR
- Lento-K
- Lento-Kalium
- Leo-K
- Micro-K
- Micro-K 10
- Micro-K Extentcaps
- Micro-K LS
- Micro-Kalium Retard
- Miopotasio
- Monopotassium chloride
- Muriate of potash
- Natural sylvite
- Neobakasal
- NSC 77368
- Nu-K
- Peter-kal
- Pfiklor
- Plus Kalium Retard
- Potasion
- Potasol
- Potassii Chloridum
- Potassium chloride
- Potassium chloride (K3Cl3)
- Potassium chloride (KCl)
- Potassium chloride 10meq in plastic container
- Potassium chloride 20meq in plastic container
- Potassium chloride 30meq in plastic container
- Potassium chloride 40meq in plastic container
- Potassium chloride in plastic container
- Potassium Cl
- Potassium monochloride
- Potassium muriate
- Potavescent
- Rekawan
- Rekawan Retard
- Repone K
- Rum-K
- Slow-K
- Slow-K tablets
- Span-K
- Steropotassium
- Super K
- Super K (salt)
- Ten-K
- Tripotassium trichloride
- Ultra K Chlor
- Ultra-K-Chlor
- UNII-660YQ98I10
Systematic Names
- Potassium chloride
- Potassium chloride (KCl)
Superlist Names
- Potassium chloride
- Potassium chloride solution
Mixture Names
- Colyte
- Infalyte
- K-Lyte/Cl
- K-Predne-Dome
- Kolyum
Registry Numbers
CAS Registry Number
- 7447-40-7
FDA UNII
- 660YQ98I10
Other Registry Numbers
- 1037073-81-6
- 12599-00-7
- 126415-35-8
- 2018280-06-1
- 59217-68-4
- 79103-76-7
System Generated Number
- 0007447407
Structure Descriptors
InChI
InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1InChIKey
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-MSmiles
[Cl-].[K+]Toxicity
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
frog | LDLo | subcutaneous | 2120mg/kg (2120mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | intraarterial | 130mg/kg (130mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 900mg/kg (900mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) BEHAVIORAL: COMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 35, Pg. 1, 1929. |
guinea pig | LDLo | intravenous | 77mg/kg (77mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | oral | 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: COMA BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 35, Pg. 1, 1929. |
guinea pig | LDLo | parenteral | 40mg/kg (40mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | subcutaneous | 2550mg/kg (2550mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935. | |
infant | LDLo | oral | 938mg/kg/2D (938mg/kg) | JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 240, Pg. 1339, 1978. | |
infant | LDLo | oral | 938mg/kg/2D (938mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 240, Pg. 1339, 1978. |
man | LDLo | oral | 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION) BLOOD: CHANGE IN CLOTTING FACTORS | Lancet. Vol. 2, Pg. 919, 1980. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 620mg/kg (620mg/kg) | Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 117mg/kg (117mg/kg) | European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 8, Pg. 188, 1975. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) | Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 21, Pg. 257, 1990. | |
pigeon | LDLo | subcutaneous | 2210mg/kg (2210mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 660mg/kg (660mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 597, 1965. | |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 142mg/kg (142mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 14, Pg. 1128, 1964. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2600mg/kg (2600mg/kg) | "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 8, 1972. | |
women | TDLo | oral | 60mg/kg/D (60mg/kg) | BLOOD: CHANGE IN CLOTTING FACTORS GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING | Lancet. Vol. 2, Pg. 919, 1980. |