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Substance Name: Sucrose [JAN:NF]
RN: 57-50-1
UNII: C151H8M554
InChIKey: CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N

Note

  • A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.

Molecular Formula

  • C12-H22-O11

Molecular Weight

  • 342.295
 

Classification Codes

Classification Codes

  • Antiviral (COVID-19)
  • Flavoring Agents
  • Food Additives
  • Mutation Data
  • Pharmaceutic Aid (Flavor)
  • Pharmaceutic Aid (Tablet Excipient)
  • Reproductive Effect
  • Sweetening Agents

Superlist Classification Codes

  • TWA (15 mg/m3 total dust; 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction)
  • TWA 10 mg/m3; Not classifiable as a human carcinogen
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Names and Synonyms

Name of Substance

  • alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl-
  • beta-D-Fructofuranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
  • Sucrose
  • Sucrose [JAN:NF]
  • Sugar

MeSH Heading

  • Sucrose

Synonyms

  • (alpha-D-Glucosido)-beta-D-fructofuranoside
  • AI3-09085
  • alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl-
  • alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside
  • Amerfand
  • Amerfond
  • Beet sugar
  • beta-D-Fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
  • Cane sugar
  • CCRIS 2120
  • Confectioner's sugar
  • D-Sucrose
  • EINECS 200-334-9
  • Fructofuranoside, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl, beta-D
  • Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl, alpha-D
  • Granulated sugar
  • HSDB 500
  • Microse
  • NCI-C56597
  • NSC 406942
  • Rock candy
  • Rohrzucker
  • Saccharose
  • Saccharum
  • Sucralox
  • Sucraloxum
  • Sucraloxum [INN-Latin]
  • Sucrose
  • Sugar
  • Table sugar
  • UNII-C151H8M554
  • White sugar

Systematic Names

  • alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl
  • Sucrose
  • Sucrose, pure

Superlist Names

  • alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl-
  • Beet sugar
  • beta-D-Fructofuranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
  • Cane sugar
  • Sucrose
  • Sucrose, dust
  • Sugar

Registry Numbers

CAS Registry Number

  • 57-50-1

FDA UNII

  • C151H8M554

Other Registry Numbers

  • 100405-08-1
  • 104242-10-6
  • 1159795-78-4
  • 1192061-43-0
  • 12040-73-2
  • 1206156-82-2
  • 131932-12-2
  • 146054-35-5
  • 146187-04-4
  • 1481578-88-4
  • 151756-02-4
  • 1566560-95-9
  • 2169316-40-7
  • 220376-22-7
  • 29253-78-9
  • 29764-06-5
  • 30027-72-6
  • 47167-52-2
  • 47185-09-1
  • 47257-91-0
  • 50857-68-6
  • 51909-69-4
  • 635681-90-2
  • 64533-66-0
  • 65545-99-5
  • 75398-84-4
  • 76056-38-7
  • 78654-77-0
  • 786702-63-4
  • 80165-03-3
  • 8027-47-2
  • 8030-20-4
  • 85456-51-5
  • 86101-30-6
  • 87430-66-8
  • 880257-62-5
  • 92004-84-7

System Generated Number

  • 0000057501

Structure Descriptors

InChI

InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1

InChIKey

CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N

Smiles

OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@]2(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
domestic animals - goat/sheep LDLo oral 40gm/kg (40000mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"		 Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews. Vol. 30, Pg. 503, 1960.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 14000mg/kg (14000mg/kg)   Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 15, Pg. 139, 1981.
rat LD50 oral 29700mg/kg (29700mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"		 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 7, Pg. 609, 1965.

Physical Properties

Physical Property Value Units Temp (deg C) Source
Melting Point 185.5 deg C   EXP
pKa Dissociation Constant 12.62 (none)   EXP
log P (octanol-water) -3.70E+00 (none)   EXP
Water Solubility 2.10E+06 mg/L 25 EXP
Vapor Pressure 5.15E-17 mm Hg 25 EST
Henry's Law Constant 4.47E-22 atm-m3/mole 25 EST
Atmospheric OH Rate Constant 1.15E-10 cm3/molecule-sec 25 EST

Physical property data is provided to ChemIDplus by SRC, Inc.